Social Forces, 87, 299-323. While most Western European countries moved towards family policies that supported a "dual earner" family model in the 1970s, the policies of the Federal Republic of Germany clung much longer to a male breadwinner/female homemaker family model in a "modernized" version that allowed mothers to earn a supplementary income through part-time work. BREADWINNER在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译 Who are the new female breadwinners? "Changing attitudes toward the male breadwinner, female homemaker family model: Influences of women's employment and education over the lifecourse". From the old school male bread-winner/ Female Home maker model, to after World War II that female labor is in greater needs due to males were sent to joining the War. The Male Breadwinner/Female Homemaker Model and Perceived ... Restructuring gender relations and employment: the decline of the male breadwinner. 310-337. Women have come to play an active role in the labour force, men are more involved in the home and lifelong marriage is no longer the common experience. "The Male Breadwinner/Female Homemaker Model and Perceived Marital Stability: A Comparison of Chinese Wives in the United States and Urban China," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. The Male Breadwinner/Female Homemaker Model and Perceived Marital Stability: A Comparison of Chinese Wives in the United States and Urban China March 2014 Journal of Family and Economic Issues 36(1) This article argues that the tide was turning on the male breadwinning model by the 1950s. In the 1950s, more than 70% of American families maintained a "traditional" employment structure comprising a male breadwinner and an economically inactive wife. male-breadwinner female-homemaker marriages. A study published this week suggests the male breadwinner stereotype is perhaps more entrenched than we may have thought, even if it is not openly admitted to. Women's increased participation in the labor market has undermined the male-breadwinner model of family life. In 1950, _____ of U.S. families fit the model of a male breadwinner, a female full-time homemaker, and their dependent children asked Sep 7, 2016 in Sociology by Christiana a. The next sections review the relevant literature along three dimensions of the issue. Restructuring gender relations and employment: the decline of the male breadwinner. In the 1970s, anti-feminists such as Phyllis Schlafly compellingly argued the amendment would harm families by destroying the male breadwinner-female homemaker household dynamic. ISBN 9780198296089. Whereas female homemakers were more prevalent in Western Germany, Britain developed faster toward a male breadwinner/female part-timer model across cohorts (McMunn et al., 2015). longer prefer the male breadwinner/female homemaker model. The results were surprisingly different in the two groups. (Page 453) The male breadwinner-female homemaker model was perceived by Chinese immigrant wives as an . ↑ Cunningham, Mick (September 2008). model is needed and feminists are in a good position to propose one. Media release — 25 August 2015. The CDU-CSU's strong support of familistic measures in the 1990s was, therefore, in line with the policy legacies created in and contributing to the Golden Age (Clasen 2005 ). Google Scholar This role model male relative is the boy's: b. uncle. The breadwinner model is a paradigm of family centered on a breadwinner, "the member of a family who earns the money to support the others." Traditionally, the earner works outside the home to provide the family with income and benefits such as health insurance, while the non-earner stays at home and takes care of children and the elderly.. "The traditional male breadwinner model may have become somewhat less important; however, it continues to exist in a different form.". In 1950, _____ of U.S. families fit the model of a male breadwinner, a female full-time homemaker, and their dependent children asked Sep 7, 2016 in Sociology by Christiana introductory-sociology Second, the nuclear family model popularized in the 1950s, in which the male was the breadwinner and the female the homemaker, must be considered a blip in U.S. history rather than a long-term model. This global emergency appears to be the testing ground for working from home. of the male breadwinner - female homemaker model. The stereotypic traditional model of a male breadwinner and a female homemaker [.] 2006). Which of the following statements is true concerning the domestic world of Ozzie and Harriet portrayed in the 1950s television program? Moreover, strong male partners, while at the same time, men's breadwin- norms of maternal care resulting from the long tradition ner role was devalued and there was no corresponding of a male breadwinner/female homemaker model rein- redefinition of men's roles. This is how Hohnerlein summarises the basic findings of two comparative European conferences on questions concerning the transformation of gender roles . Even though this model was never dominant in its pure form (Crompton 1999), it worked very much at the level of prescription of appropriate behaviours for men and women, and served to underpin Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. presumes caregiving to be a private, largely female, concern. Only as feminists have adopted a comparative perspective have they considered the possibility that the breadwinner model has varied in strength across countries. The Male Breadwinner/Female Homemaker Model: An Ideal or a Threat to Perceived Marital Stability. Because it is a relatively new phenomenon, more research is needed on . ↑ Cunningham, Mick (September 2008). Which of the following statements is true concerning the domestic world of Ozzie and Harriet portrayed in the 1950s television program? Declines in support for the male breadwinner, female homemaker family model in recent decades have been thoroughly documented, but research into the way such attitudes change over the life course remains limited. The idealized model of a male breadwinner, a female homemaker, and their dependent children. The male breadwinner model is an ideal of the family in which men earn a family wage and provide while wives do domestic labor and care for family members. Female-breadwinners couples challenge the logic of the traditional male-breadwinner and female-homemaker model of the family. This emergence of dual-earner couples, sometimes called the "quiet revolution" (Goldin 2006) or the "incomplete revolution" (Esping-Andersen 2009), is thought to reflect men's reduced ability to support a family on one paycheck, However this model family was transformed over the following decades. Declines in support for the male breadwinner, female homemaker family model in recent decades have been thoroughly documented, but research into the way such attitudes change over the lifecourse remains limited. Sociology Ch 10. an idealized version of American family life in the 1950s. In contrast, the dual-earner model refers to families in which both partners earn a significant if not equal share of the family income (Nock 2001; Raley et al. The court's ruling challenged the traditional male breadwinner/female homemaker model in terms of allocating government benefits. "The Male Breadwinner/Female Homemaker Model and Perceived Marital Stability: A Comparison of Chinese Wives in the United States and Urban China," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. Employment is now less stable than in the industrial era, family structures are more diverse, and the concept of a heterosexual, nuclear household with a male breadwinner and a female homemaker is increasingly irrelevant. A quarter of parents prefer a male "breadwinner". For example, in 1976, 31 percent of . Sociology Ch 10. an idealized version of American family life in the 1950s. More and more female to join work place also leads to a new issue: the unequa. It was a late-arriving, short-lived aberration in the history of the world, and it's over. This case gave widowed men the opportunities to collect Social Security for their dependent children, which was only allowed for widowed mothers to collect before this court case. Second, the nuclear family model popularized in the 1950s, in which the male was the breadwinner and the female the homemaker, must be considered a blip in U.S. history rather than a long-term model. . As a result of these trends, growing numbers of women, both divorced and never married, are struggling to support themselves and their families without access to a male breadwinner's wage.7 In short, a new world of economic production and social reproduction is An examination of family benefits, the rising number of married women in the paid workforce and equal pay in the public service are evidence of the erosion . There is no such thing as the traditional male-breadwinner family. (MORE: Stay-at-Home Dads Will Never Become the Norm) For thousands of years, any family that needed to work understood that everyone in that family needed to work. state regimes are described by social scienctists as a result of the male-breadwinner model. One of the most significant transformations over the past 50 years has been the growing proportion of women earning an income from paid employment after marriage and childbirth. Most Western European post-war welfare states are developed on the basic assumptions of the male breadwinner/female carer model that assumes a gendered division of paid and domestic work (Pascall & Lewis, 2004). The German welfare state is the prototypical example of a conservative welfare regime (Esping-Andersen 1990) and a strong male-breadwinner model (Lewis/ Ostner 1994). forced the lower employment rates of mothers in West Germany (Lewis et al., 2008). In recent decades various societal institutions made a shift from the male breadwinner model towards the gender equity model. In the male breadwinner-female homemaker family model he earns (almost) all the income, and she allocates most of her time to childcare and household work.
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